lundi 18 novembre 2024

This Is the Best Way to Find People to Follow on Bluesky

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If you're tuned in to digital culture news at all, it's been impossible to miss the chatter about Bluesky over the past month. The fledgling social media site—which looks and acts a lot like Twitter did a decade ago, long before Elon Musk bought it and renamed it X—is exploding in popularity, doubling in size over the past two months to around 20 million users.

Suddenly a site you'd probably only heard of if you spend a lot of time thinking about your social media diet is topping the App Store charts and attracting a flood of folks looking to exit X as it has drifted toward promoting toxicity and even disinformation in the lead up to, and aftermath, of the U.S. presidential election.

All of the reasons for the site's recent boom aside, if you're a new user, the most important thing to you is probably figuring out how to best use it, from making the migration from X, to learning Bluesky's quirks, to finding the people you used to follow elsewhere.

But as much as it can feel like Old Twitter, Bluesky has some unique things to offer—chiefly among them a lack of an algorithm that "learns" (or decides) what you're interested in. That's where a tool in the independently created Bluesky Directory comes in handy.

Search more than 47,000 Bluesky "starter packs"

Assembled by Mubashar “Mubs” Iqbal, Bluesky Directory is essentially a collection of links to Bluesky tools and utilities from across the internet, from a Chrome extension that helps you find all of your old X followers to links to third-party clients that are more customizable than the official Bluesky app and website.

The most useful part of the directory, for Bluesky newbies at least, will be the searchable index of more than 47,000 "starter packs." If you haven't encountered one yet, a starter pack is essentially a list of Bluesky accounts sorted by what unifies the folks behind them. When you open a starter pack—either within the Bluesky app or on the website—you can choose to follow everyone in it with a single tap or click, or scroll down and choose who you want to appear in your feed one by one.

So, for example, if you're a big movie geek, you might enjoy a starter pack like Filmmakers, which features 20-odd directors (Rian Johnson, Kevin Smith, and Lily Wachowski among them). If you love podcasts, you could check out Women in Podcasting. If you want to keep tabs on everyone who writes for Lifehacker, I've created a starter pack for that too.

You can search for starter packs on Bluesky itself, but the experience isn't great. Bluesky Directory's searchable index is a lot more user-friendly. You just type a few relevant terms into the search bar, and you'll be served up any starter packs that match (the site is slightly sluggish—which is to be expected with a million new users coming online every day—but not unusably so).

You'll be able to see a description, the number of accounts on the list, and even a preview of a few of them, right from the results page.

There's a starter pack for (almost) everything

You can browse a list of the most popular starter packs, but if you want a truly bespoke social media experience, it pays to do a granular search. As of this writing, the index includes 47,450 different options, with more being added every minute. (If you've created a starter pack you'd like added to the database, there's a link to submit one right there on the search page). And chances are good if you're interested in a topic, there's a starter pack for it.

Perhaps you want to follow authors who like to post about their cats? Or maybe academics with learned opinions about pizza? COVID-conscious porn performers? I was disappointed there were no results for a search for "Ninja Turtles," but it's early days yet; on the other hand, I found lists of journalists who write for some of my favorite publications, as well as people who've guested on my favorite movie podcast.

Once you find a feed you like, click on the name and you'll be taken to Bluesky, where you can choose who on the list you want to follow (or follow everyone). You can also toggle over to the "Posts" tab to see recent posts from everyone in the starter pack.

Before you know it, you'll have a hyper-specific list of Bluesky follows attuned to your particular interests—which seems, to me, a lot better than having an algorithm throwing rage-bait at your face every time you open the app.



How to Use the Secret Notes App Built Into Your iPhone's Calculator

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In Apple's great 2024 software refresh—specifically iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS 15 Sequoia—a new tool called Math Notes was added to the Calculator and Notes apps. It's essentially a calculation canvas you can use to work out equations and draw graphs, and if you know how to get the best out of it then it can be incredibly useful.

Whether you've come across Math Notes yet or not, it's a good idea to make yourself aware of everything it can do—because it's not immediately obvious what's possible when you first open it up and are faced with an empty screen.

The main way to get to Math Notes is through the Notes app on your iPhone, iPad, or Mac. You can also access it through the Calculator app: Tap or click the calculator icon in the lower left corner, then choose Math Notes. You'll see all of your previous math notes listed, with the option to edit them or create new ones.

Simple calculations

Math Notes on the Mac
Basic equations in Math Notes Credit: Lifehacker

An easy way to get started with Math Notes is to try some simple calculations: If you type in anything like "4+4" or "8x8" followed by an equals sign, the answer will automatically pop up. Hit Enter or Space on the keyboard, and the calculation gets finished for you.

If you don't want to use the keyboard, you can scribble out your equations too, if you're using an iPhone or iPad. Again, all you need to do is put in an equals sign, and the answer appears (assuming your writing is relatively legible). This gives you more flexibility in terms of the complexity of your equations.

You can sketch out long division sums, for instance, or write down a long column of numbers that need adding up—as soon as you draw a line under them, you'll get the total. Math Notes even tries to copy your handwriting style, so everything looks consistent.

Math Notes on the Mac
Math Notes can do conversions, too. Credit: Lifehacker

If you see a red line, it means you may have made a mistake in your equation, while a blue line means clarification is needed. Here's a fun feature: Tap on any handwritten number, and a slider appears on top of it. You can swipe left or right on this slider to adjust the number, with the result also changing as you go.

Another clever trick available here is the handling of conversions. If you type out "5 m =" or "5 miles =", Math Notes understands you want to see the equivalents in feet and kilometers, respectively. This works with a whole range of different unit types, and if the right units aren't automatically selected, you can specify them.

There might be times when you don't want results to pop up immediately, and you can change this on an iPhone or iPad. Tap the three dots in the top-right corner of a note, then choose Math Results: You can set this to Insert Results, Suggest Results, or Off.

Variables and graphs

Math Notes on the iPhone
Math Notes lets you make use of variables. Credit: Lifehacker

Math Notes can handle variables, too—so letters can stand in for numbers inside your expressions. Setting variables is as simple as adding a line that says "y=100" or "koala=50", though these lines must be above the expressions that use them.

You can redefine variables as you work your way through a note, so they can be adjusted in different ways for different expressions. They're also able to reference themselves, so something like "y=y+2" would simply increase "y" by two.

When any variables are changed, the results of all the matching expressions are updated immediately—so you can use variables to update a host of expressions at the same time, rather than going through them one by one. Variables can also set variables, so "width x length=area" would work, for instance.

Math Notes on the iPhone
Expressions can be graphed too. Credit: Lifehacker

Variables work with the different units we mentioned earlier—so they can be assigned a value in miles, or in degrees Fahrenheit, or a price in a certain currency. Math Notes understands the full set of trigonometry functions too, so you can use "sin," "cos," and "tan" in your expressions as well.

On the iPhone and the iPad, you're able to build graphs from your expressions, too, if there are two variables on either side of the equals sign. Once you've finished the equation, you'll see a pop-up panel with an Insert Graph option (if it doesn't appear immediately, try tapping on the equals sign).

After a graph has been created, you'll see another option on expressions to Add to Existing Graph, so you can combine multiple expressions together. Graphs can be moved around and resized inside notes, and copied to other apps. Graphs will show up on macOS, but you can't create them.



Why Bitcoin, Bank Stocks, and More Are Surging After Trump's Win

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The stock market rallied to all-time highs on Wednesday following Donald Trump's victory in the presidential election. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite indexes each reached new record levels.

Here's what you need to know about why the market responded in this way, and what it means for your investment strategy.

Why the markets surged post election

Analysts attribute the market surge to two key factors:

  1. Reduced uncertainty. As I've covered previously, the prospect of a new government and potential policy shifts can create a whirlwind of speculation, leading to market volatility that can unsettle even seasoned investors. An election outcome—regardless of the winner—eliminated the uncertainty that had weighed on the markets prior to the vote. In fact, the U.S. stock market has historically tended to rise regardless of which party wins the White House.

  2. Prospects of a business-friendly government. Investors are anticipating pro-business policies from a second Trump administration and a Republican-controlled Senate.

The Dow closed up over 800 points, or 2.9%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq gained 2.2% and 3.9% respectively. As we've already seen, Trump has a penchant for rolling back or undoing regulations, which benefits sectors that might have experienced greater scrutiny under a Harris administration. Banking, energy, and technology stocks were among the biggest winners in the days following the election.

What this means for you

While this news might make it tempting to buy shares of Tesla or Bitcoin, you might want to take a beat, first. As a rule of thumb, financial advisors caution investors against making sudden, drastic changes to their portfolios based on this one-time event.

The so-called "Trump trade" could easily turn into a bumpy road—investors should be wary that parts of Trump’s economic platform, such as tax cuts and tariffs, could stoke inflation. Plus, all the details of the timing and implementation of the Republican policy agenda are hardly clear at this time.

It's never a good idea to dramatically alter your investment strategy in response to a specific election outcome. Instead, this could be a good time to rebalance and make sure you're not overly exposed to any one sector or company. So while the rally may be tempting, always evaluate your overall asset allocation first before jumping in.

Allowing current events to constantly sway your financial decisions can lead to emotional stress and decision-making influenced by fear or overconfidence. After all, you're not as objective as you think—here some tips so that you don't lose money over it. In the end, experts recommend staying disciplined and sticking to your long-term investment plan, regardless of who occupies the White House.

And if you experienced some gains and anticipate a big expense in the short term, converting some of your earnings into cash or certificates of deposit could be a good move.



Use Your AirPods to Have a Conversation With ChatGPT

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Last month, select Apple users got their first taste of Apple Intelligence, with features including transcribing voice memos, cleaning up photos, rewriting emails, and a revamped, more natural Siri. However, when iOS 18.2 launches, how you interact with your digital assistant and, consequently, your AirPods, could change drastically, thanks to a new ChatGPT integration with Siri. And if you install the iOS 18.2 beta on your iPhone, you'll have this integration right away.

Chatting with ChatGPT through Siri

According to 9to5Mac, the experience is rather straightforward: When you summon Siri after installing iOS 18.2, you can follow up by saying "Ask ChatGPT." Instead of asking Siri your question, you're now asking ChatGPT. The AI chatbot will then handle the task from there.

After the initial question, Siri will listen for any follow-ups, and can continue the conversation without repeating commands or engaging in additional dialogue, similar to a normal conversation with a friend. These subsequent requests all go through ChatGPT as well, so there's no need to say "Ask ChatGPT" every time—only at the beginning of the current Siri session.

When iOS 18.2 is officially released (the rumor is early December), ChatGPT will be disabled by default. You will have to enable it by toggling it on in the Apple Intelligence menu in Settings. You don't need to have a ChatGPT account to access these features, but if you have a ChatGPT Plus account, you can connect it to Apple Intelligence in Settings to access the chatbot's more advanced features. That includes expanded GPT-4o features, the ability to upload additional files and send more messages, as well as access to Advanced Voice Mode.

To connect your ChatGPT Plus account, head to Settings > Apple Intelligence & Siri > ChatGPT. There, you can enter your account information or upgrade to ChatGPT Plus, currently priced at $19.99 a month.

How ChatGPT integration is a game changer for AirPods

ChatGPT integration works no matter how you chat with Siri, but it could be particularly useful when going hands-free with AirPods. Once updated, you will be able to ask questions and get more detailed answers through Siri wherever you use your earbuds. That includes all the usual use cases for AI: For example, you can ask ChatGPT a question while out on a jog, or request a summary of important documents while walking to an important meeting. It all comes with AI's limitations, of course, so you should always review anything you ask ChatGPT before treating it as fact. But if you're already a ChatGPT fan, having direct access to the bot from your AirPods is pretty sweet.

To that point, if you pay for ChatGPT Plus, you can talk to ChatGPT in natural conversation through Advance Voice Mode. In this mode, ChatGPT can recognize the emotion and tone of your voice, and will stop speaking when you start saying something, mimicking a more natural, realistic conversation. It's probably the closest we've come to 2013's Her yet.

If you're eager to try Siri's new features now, you can download the beta version of iOS 18.2. Learn more about downloading it here, keeping in mind that there are inherent risks when using unfinished software. 



vendredi 15 novembre 2024

Use 'Bridgy Fed' to Connect Mastodon and Bluesky

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The Great Twitter Exodus of 2022 is still happening. It's just a little...fractured. A lot of X power users migrated to Bluesky early on, which paved the way for a flood of folks to join that service in 2024. Meanwhile, a lot of technically inclined individuals are still hanging out on Mastodon (at least, that's where I hang out).

Bluesky and Mastodon are both decentralized services, in theory, but users of one service can't really talk to users on the other—or it wasn't possible before Bridgy Fed, anyway. It's a beta service that makes it possible for Bluesky and Fediverse-compatible applications, such as Mastodon, to interact.

What is the Fediverse?

Let's back up a little. Mastodon is part of the Fediverse, a collection of services that connect to the same protocol. Threads, another place where a lot of X users ended up, is starting to connect to the Fediverse; WordPress blogs can also connect. This all points to a future where people can use whatever social network they like and follow people who prefer to use a different one, with one problem: Bluesky, despite being decentralized, isn't part of this network.

This is where Bridgy Fed comes in. With this service, individual users of either service can opt in to "bridging" their accounts. I tested this out with my friend and Lifehacker alumni Eric Ravenscraft, who hangs out on Bluesky more than me. It worked well—we can now see each other's posts, like each other's posts, and even talk to each other, cross-network.

Create your bridged account

Setting up the bridge couldn't be easier: You just need to follow a particular account.

  • Mastodon and other Fediverse users need to search for and follow the account @bsky.brid.gy (it's easiest to just search for this—note that some Mastodon instances may be blocking the bridge).

  • Bluesky users need to follow the account @ap.brid.gy.

That's it! Bridgy Fed will now create an account for you that users of the other service can follow. You'll also be able to find your account on the other service so you can share it with friends.

That's a little more complicated than I'd like—it would be great if the service sent a DM letting you know where you new "bridged" profile is, for example. Still, I was able to find my own newly created Bluesky profile pretty quickly, and I was also able to interact with Eric with ease. Here's how the interaction looks from Mastodon, for me:

Screenshot of a conversation on Mastodon. I say "@lordravenscraft.bsky.social the system is down the system is down" and Eric, from Bluesky, responds "everything's fine, nothing is ruined"
Credit: Justin Pot

And here's how it looks from Bluesky, for Eric:

The same conversation as above, this time seen from Bluesky.
Credit: Justin Pot

Replies show up in mentions, the way they normally would, as do likes. If all you want is to be able to organically interact with someone who is using the other network, this works well.

An imperfect solution

While this solution works well, there are a few hangups. Chiefly, it only functions if both people bridge their accounts. This means I can't see any comments from Bluesky users unless they also are bridged, and vice versa: During our little test, a few other Mastodon users responded to my conversation with Eric, but Eric could not see those replies. This make sense if you know how the system works—only comments from bridged users are bridged—but it's hardly ideal, and can lead to asymmetrical conversations. Unfortunately, the opt-in nature of the bridging service makes this inevitable.

And there are other issues too: Bluesky has a 300-character limit for posts, for one thing, while the Fediverse doesn't have a hard cap. As a result, some posts are cut short along the way.

I could pick at more threads (as opposed to Threads), but suffice it to say, this is far from a perfect solution. You can, and should, read the documentation to learn more. For the moment, though, it's one realtively simple way for people who aren't on the same decentralized social ecosystem to talk to each other, and I like that. I'll certainly be bugging friends I want to interact with on Bluesky to "bridge" their accounts.



X May Use Your Data for AI Training, Even If You Opt Out

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Ever since election night on November 5, I’ve noticed a massive exodus of my X mutuals from the site. That’s not too surprising—owner Elon Musk has made his political affiliations clear, and those who don’t want to support him financially are understandably bouncing. I myself have only stuck around because of work, although I’ve stopped posting as frequently. However, a new update to the X terms of service has even my finger hovering over the deactivate account button (even if there’s technically a better way to leave Twitter behind).

Starting today, X is now allowed to start feeding all your posts to its AI models, possibly even if you opt. The depth of the situation isn’t quite clear, but regardless of what’s actually happening behind the scenes, the language isn’t encouraging.

Freshly added to the terms’ “Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content” subheading is a new mention of X’s AI, which reads:

"By submitting, posting or displaying Content on or through the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) [and] you agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and improve the Services, including...for use with and training of our machine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type."

I’ve highlighted the new text in bold. While the non-exclusive, royalty-free license itself is rather typical for a social media site, the updated terms now essentially mean that, by continuing to use the site, you’re agreeing for X to train AI off of your posts.

That alone has users concerned, but what has them confused is that X technically has already been openly training its AI on user posts, with the caveat that it’s had a clear opt-out toggle. At time of writing, that toggle still shows up for me on both mobile and desktop, but with the new language, it’s unclear if it actually does anything now, or if the new terms of service will take precedence should X choose to ignore a user’s opt-out status.

Unfortunately, it’s unlikely there’s going to be a clear answer until someone challenges the AI scraping in court, which has its own difficulties. Any lawsuits over Twitter’s terms, according to the update, would be overseen by either “the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas or state courts located in Tarrant County, Texas,” both of which are known for conservative judges. Given Musk’s political leanings, as well as X’s headquarter location within the state, it’s possible the court could favor the company.

X did not immediately respond to Lifehacker’s request for clarification. Without clear communication, whether you trust X’s AI not to scrape your data now falls on the honor system. If that’s a bit shaky for you, I understand—here’s a guide on how to migrate your account to Bluesky, a popular Twitter alternative that’s seen a massive boost in users amid Twitter’s current exodus.



The Best New Movies to Stream This Week

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Looking to settle in with a good movie? Me too. That's why I've pored over release schedules to bring you the best original and new-to-streaming movies you can watch on Netflix, Prime, Max, Hulu, and other streaming platforms this week.

Topping the best-of-the-week list is Netflix's intriguing Emilia Pérez, a movie that seems perfect for the Academy Awards. There's also the Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson "boxing match," Thelma, an action-comedy with a hero in her 90s, and Disney's An Almost Christmas Story, which I'm counting on to melt my frozen heart for the holidays. Overall: there's a lot of much-needed goodness on TV this week.

Emilia Pérez

Emilia Pérez is a genre-defying movie that blends comedy, drama, musical numbers, and action into a potion Netflix describes as "an opera that’s not an opera." It stars Karla Sofía Gascón, Zoe Saldaña, and Selena Gomez, and tells the story of high-powered attorney Rita (Saldaña) assigned to help a Mexican cartel leader (Gascón) fake their death and undergo gender reassignment. Look for this one on Oscar night.

Where to stream: Netflix

Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson (Live) 

Circus matches are nothing new to boxing—Muhammad Ali fought a Japanese professional wrestler at the height of his career—and Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson might be the greatest novelty boxing match ever staged. It will give us a chance to see Iron Mike step into the ring one more time, with the added bonus that he might punch Jake Paul's head clean off, although I'd put my money on a tepid exhibition match with a subtext of "just give me my check."

Where to stream: Netflix

Thelma (2024)

Based on the real-life experiences of director Josh Margolin's grandmother, Thelma sees the title character, a 93-year-old retiree, transformed into an action hero when she tries to track down the telemarketers who conned her out of her money. 95-year-old June Squibb turns in an amazing performance in this heartfelt, hilarious action-comedy, and the cast also includes Parker Posey, Clark Gregg, Richard Roundtree, and Malcolm McDowell. Critics nearly universally agree that Thelma is great, so I bet you'll like it too.

Where to stream: Hulu

An Almost Christmas Story

I'm a sucker for stop-motion animation, so I'm psyched for Disney's An Almost Christmas Story, a beautiful-looking, 21-minute film that will stimulate your Christmas gland and satisfy your artsy (but not fartsy) sensibilities. From multiple Academy Award-winner Alfonso Cuarón, An Almost Christmas Story tells the story of Moon, an innocent baby owl who befriends a little girl lost in New York City. I can feel a lump forming in my throat already.

Where to stream: Disney+

Rob Peace (2024)

Directed, adapted by, and starring Chiwetel Ejiofor (12 Years a Slave), Rob Peace dramatizes the true story of Robert Deshaun Peace, a brilliant young man from a poor background in Newark, New Jersey whose attendance at Yale is cut tragically short. Jay Will plays the title character, Mary J. Blige plays his devoted mother, and Ejiofor plays Peace's imprisoned father.

Where to stream: Netflix

Hot Frosty

Lacey Chabert stars in a lighthearted holiday confection in which a snowman turns into a regular man—but he's totally hot. Chabert and the former snowman—an abomination if you think about it too much—fall in love, despite the differences in their backgrounds. This is really all there is to say about Hot Frosty. You're either in or you're out with a movie like this.

Where to stream: Netflix

Return of the King: The Fall and Rise of Elvis Presley

No matter how many Elvis documentaries, feature films, and TV miniseries are made, there's always room for one more. Return of the King: The Fall and Rise of Elvis Presley takes us behind the scenes of Elvis' greatest moment: the '68 Comeback Special, where, for a single hour, Presley shook off more than a decade of terrible movies, cynical cash-grab albums, and bad career decisions (courtesy of overbearing manager Col. Tom Parker) to remind the world why they called him the King in the first place.

Where to stream: Netflix

The Lost Children

On May 1, 2023, a Cessna carrying four Indigenous children and their parents crashed in the Colombian wilderness. With the all the adults dead, the children, ages 13, 9, and 4 years and 11 months, were forced to survive 40 days in a harrowing jungle. Featuring archival footage and interviews with the survivors and the people who risked everything to find them in the trackless wastes, The Lost Children is an unbelievable story of survival.

Where to stream: Netflix

Twisters (2024)

A throwback to the disaster movies of the 1990s, Twisters is a thrill ride of a flick that moves at the pace of a raging tornado and features twister-led destruction sequences presented with "woah, dude" special effects. It's not just spectacle, though: Twisters takes full advantage of a charismatic cast that includes Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell, Anthony Ramos, and Brandon Perea. The movie is still in theaters though, and it's the kind of thing that works better on the big screen.

Where to stream: Peacock

Last week's picks

Pedro Páramo

Based on Juan Rulfo’s seminal work of magical realism, Pedro Páramo stars Manuel García-Rulfo from The Lincoln Lawyer as the title character, who finds himself in the ghost town of Comala, where the past and present coexist. Described by Netflix as a "mesmerizing story of desire, corruption, and inheritance," Pedro Páramo is the directorial debut of frequent Scorsese cinematographer Rodrigo Prieto, so we know for sure it's going to look amazing.

Where to stream: Netflix

My Old Ass (2024)

A twist on the coming-of-age story, My Old Ass stars Maisy Stella as confused 18 year-old Elliott. She takes mushrooms on her summer vacation, and instead of just seeing brighter colors, she's visited by the 39-year-old version of herself, played by the great Aubrey Plaza. Plaza is one of a kind, and My Old Ass gives her plenty of room to flex her deadpan, eye-roll delivery, but it's also a smart, sensitive movie. Not to be missed.

Where to stream: Prime

Despicable Me 4

Gru and his army of lovable yellow minions are back, in streaming form. The fourth entry in the franchise sees Gru welcoming a son into the world, Gru Jr. It also sees Gru's nemesis, Maxime Le Mal, return. After escaping from prison, Le Mal plots to turn all humans into human-cockroach abominations—an improvement if you ask me—but Gru and co feel differently, and set out to thwart the evil scheme. If you have kids, you really can't miss with a movie like Despicable Me 4.

Where to stream: Peacock

Meet Me Next Christmas

Christina Milian stars in a holiday movie about Layla, who is desperately trying to get her hands on tickets to the sold-out Pentatonix Christmas Eve Concert. A bright-and-cheery romantic comedy powered by the a cappella musical stylings of Pentatonix is both a can't-miss holiday movie concept and literally my worst nightmare. Meet Me Next Christmas also stars Kofi Siriboe as James, who, unlike me, is handsome and charming and presumably likes listening Pentatonix.

Where to stream: Netflix



jeudi 14 novembre 2024

The Apple Vision Pro Is One of the Worst Headsets for Gaming

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Apple really wanted the Apple Vision Pro to take over the VR landscape when it released earlier this year, but after months of returns and rumors of delays for follow-ups, it’s clear that demand isn’t quite living up to expectations. One potential reason for the problem? Well, the $3,500 price tag. But aside from that? The Vision Pro has yet to prove itself as a gaming device.

VR headsets and gaming go hand in hand

Since the very first Oculus Rift launched back in 2016, current consumer VR technology has always been deeply intertwined with gaming. One of the most prominent VR headsets in the space right now is PlayStation branded, and despite Meta’s attempts to push the Quest family of devices as being useful for anything from work to fitness, the company’s headsets still come with motion tracking, console-like controllers and plenty of big-budget exclusive games.

This sort of support helps give a headset broader appeal and a sense of having “killer apps” that give you a reason to wear it outside of air travel or other niche situations. But the Vision Pro is, by design, much less capable of supporting gaming. That’s because Apple has chosen not to ship it with controllers.

There’s two sides to this. The first is that Apple’s hand-tracking is quite good, making casually scrolling through the Vision Pro’s interface not too dissimilar from using an iPad. It also makes the Vision Pro perhaps a bit more approachable to non-gamers, again fitting its branding less as a gaming device and more as, to use Apple’s words, a “spatial computer.”

But unfortunately, the lack of controllers also means that, in the odd situation where you want to game, your inputs are seriously limited. Despite the accuracy of Apple’s hand tracking, it’s still a big laggy for twitchy actions, and the lack of dedicated buttons means developers are limited in how they can use the device. 

It’s a shame, because armed with beautiful screens, an easy-to-navigate interface, and an M2 chip, the Vision Pro definitely has the hardware to support more experiences than it does. It could be the best gaming headset by default if it simply supported motion controllers. Unfortunately, we’re left with much lighter experiences, sacrificed on the altar of fashion.

Still, let’s say you don’t have interest in big-budget VR games, but just want to poke around with playing in VR or AR while you’re there. Is the Apple Vision Pro good for casual gaming? Well, yes, but with some big asterisks.

Gears & Goo on the Apple Vision Pro

Gears and Goo running on the Apple Vision Pro
Credit: Apple

Recently, I got to go hands-on with an early build of Gears & Goo, an upcoming Apple Vision Pro exclusive from veteran VR and AR developers Resolution Games. The game is a sort of a cross between a real-time strategy game and a MOBA (multiplayer online battle arena), where you lead troops to take down an enemy stronghold. It’s a clever choice for the Vision Pro, and is probably as impressive as a game for the headset could get (previous experiences have generally been lighter than this), but nevertheless, I could feel the developers straining against the device’s limitations. If this is Apple’s best, it’s a concerning sign.

First, the good. The graphics here are genuinely immersive, and nothing feels blurry or hard to follow. The AR effect here is especially well sold, with the game’s tiny cartoon critters actually feeling like they’re sharing the same space as you. Control was also surprisingly intuitive for a hands-only game, with your hands essentially taking the place of a mouse as you command troops. There’s a lot of charm to be found here as you play through the game’s silly setting of rival alien soda companies taking part in literal corporate warfare.

But once the glitz of the first impression is gone, the parlor trick feeling of it all starts to set in. While the game sets itself up as an RTS, with you spawning troops and choosing how to build your home base, it’s more limited than most games in the genre. You quickly realize that you have no direct control over your troops: once they're deployed, the only decision you’re able to make with them is which “lane” of the battlefield you want them to attack—which is where the MOBA elements come in. Similarly, you can only build in a very small square directly in front of you.

There are elements you can interact with on the map, like bombs you can click on to blow up enemies as they walk past them, but while the game tries to make you feel like a commander, the truth is that you’re mostly ordering the type of army you’d like off a menu and watching it do all the work for you.

That’s not inherently a bad thing, and works for the bite-sized, mobile game-style levels presented to you. But it’s also clear that the restricted gameplay is due to the Vision Pro’s lack of controllers.

It’s likely that you can only build your base in a very small area in front of you because that’s easier on the device. Same with not being able to order troops around directly. And the choice of genre is almost certainly so that players can play sitting down, without needing to use room-scale tracking. Again, it’s a clever choice, but not exactly an ambitious one.

Essentially, there’s nothing being done here that couldn’t be replicated outside of VR, meaning this is basically an iPad game with a three-dimensional coat of paint. In fact, it would probably play better on that platform, as the more precise control would likely mean fewer restrictions on gameplay. 

I only got to play a few levels, so it’s possible it gets more complex later, but as it is, this isn’t a great first impression for what the Vision Pro might deliver with its exclusives in the future, and it certainly doesn’t bode well for ongoing third-party VR game support. It should be a fun distraction for people who already own the headset, but unlike with Meta-exclusive games like Batman: Arkham Shadow, it’s unlikely to convince anyone who doesn’t already own a Vision Pro to rush out and buy one. Even if you’re not into more “hardcore” games, there’s little unique here at the moment. Not only are you just fine with an iPad, but probably better off with one, too.

What about more traditional games?

So, VR gaming on the Apple Vision Pro might come across more as a novelty for now, but what about using the headset as a monitor for playing 2D games? This worked better in my demo, where I got to experience the console game Lies of P in the Vision Pro, but I have two problems stopping me from recommending it.

Again, let’s start with the positives. In my time with it, I got to play the game, a more traditional hack-and-slash RPG akin to Dark Souls, by using the Vision Pro as an external monitor for a MacBook running the game. Connection was smooth, gameplay was responsive, and the beta ultrawide mode I got to test with allowed me to replicate a type of monitor most people don’t own in real life. 

And yet, I’m left feeling like Apple is doing the bare minimum here. Case in point: If the Apple Vision Pro is supposed to be a “spatial computer,” why do I need a MacBook to stream the game from? Released for Mac last year just a few months after the M2 hit the market, Lies of P is plenty capable of achieving solid performance on an M2 chip, so it would make sense to expect the Vision Pro to run it natively. Instead, you need an external computer communicating with it wirelessly, and in a situation like a flight, that just adds extra bulk and more potential points of failure.

Meanwhile, I’m wondering why you’d want to use the Vision Pro to play this game anywhere other than a flight or another situation where you can’t access a television or large monitor. That’s because, while the large virtual display was certainly nice, I’m not sure wearing the Vision Pro for a whole gameplay session is feasible.

This headset is premium, and that means an all-metal construction, which is heavy on your face. I only wore the Vision Pro for about 45 minutes, and by the end, I was happy to take it off. Meanwhile, I can usually go with the plastic construction of my Meta Quest 3 for a few hours before getting tired. A cheaper Apple Vision product can’t get here fast enough, and that’s for more reasons than price.

So, while the Apple Vision Pro works for non-VR games, I don’t see myself using it for them outside of situations where I have few other options. And even then, the experience could be better.

Should gamers get the Apple Vision Pro?

With its horsepower, the Apple Vision Pro should be a contender for best gaming headset, but the baffling decision to opt out of controllers keeps it from holding that status. Right now, it’s one of the worst headsets for gaming, and with gaming still holding such a big part of the overall headset market, that leaves the Vision Pro in an awkward spot overall.

I still think it’s possible we might see Apple release Vision Pro controllers in the future, as it starts to adjust more to the reality that VR headsets are specialty devices with specific appeal that general audiences can’t be forced to love, and, therefore, can’t be sold on the same minimalist, luxury approach as a MacBook. But until that time comes, the Apple Vision Pro will continue to be very powerful hardware without any real experience that pushes it to its limits. For now, you can still get a better gaming experience for much less.



Please Don't Use Any of These Passwords

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Look, I get it. No one likes managing their passwords. It's so much easier to use the same, simple password for every account, so when you go to sign in, you punch in a familiar phrase from muscle memory, and you're in.

Now, the lecture: This is horrific from a security perspective. Your password is too easy to guess, which means it's too easy for hackers to break into your accounts. And if you use the same easy-to-guess password for everything, well, you're in for a bad time.

The most common passwords are almost all terrible

You don't have to take my word for it: For the sixth year in a row, NordPass (in collaboration with NordStellar) has released a list of the most common passwords people use on the internet. This list spans the top 200 most common passwords used across 44 countries from around the globe, based on 2.5TB of data, including information sourced from the dark web. NordPass found some of this data from passwords leaked by hackers or stolen via malware. Because most of these were tied to email addresses, NordPass could separate passwords between corporate and personal accounts, although they found this year, there were few differences between the passwords people use for work and the ones they use at home.

Looking at the most common passwords from all 44 countries studied here, many aren't going to be surprising. The most used password, for example, used over three million times, is "123456." The second most used, used over 1.6 million times, is "123456789.") Number four is "password," while three variations of "qwerty" make it into the top 20.

Some personal favorites scrolling through this list are: "dragon" (#20), "monkey" (#21), "aaaaaa" (#54), "fuckyou" (#60), "computer" #63, "trustno1" (#135), "letmein" (#144), and "cheese" (#200). If you use any of these, kudos on the amusing password. Now change it immediately.

Bad passwords can be broken in minutes (or less)

Many of these are obviously bad passwords. Using something like "password," "123456," or "qwerty" is simple for both humans and computers to guess. However, most of these passwords are bad, and not just because they're commonly used. Many are simply weak passwords, structured in a way that a computer would crack quickly. In fact, most are crackable in under one second. Scrolling through the list, that becomes evident. It might take a human a long time to figure out someone's password is 123456c, but a computer can break it almost instantaneously.

To be fair, some of these take minutes or hours more, while a few do take quite some time to break: "111222tianya," number 75, would take one full day to crack, while "g_czechout," number 157, would take 12 days. But the vast majority of these passwords are almost as bad as not having a password at all.

What makes a strong and unique password?

When it comes to making good passwords, don’t choose something that means anything to you. In fact, you don’t want something that means anything to anyone: The more obscure and/or random the password, the harder it will be for a computer to crack, and it’ll probably be impossible for a human to guess.

But that doesn’t mean you need to start mashing away at the keyboard every time you make a new password. One effective method to creating strong and unique passwords is to string together a few totally random words together. Use this aging but still accurate xkcd comic’s take on the subject as a model: Cartoonist Randall Munroe demonstrates how a password like “Tr0ub4dor&3" seems strong on the surface (a human would never guess it), but a computer could crack it fairly easily. Plus, it’s hard to remember. Connecting four random words is way harder for computers and humans alike to figure out, and you might have an easier time remembering it (the now infamous "correcthorsebatterystaple." Change some of the letters to characters, include an underscore or two, and you’ve got a strong password cooking.

Just get a password manager already

You can read more about creating memorable passwords that are strong and unique in our guide here. Honestly though, you really only need to remember one strong and unique password, because the rest of them should be locked away in a password manager. That removes the temptations to make any of these passwords memorable: The manager remembers them, so you don’t have to. They’ll even make the passwords for you!

If you need help finding one, our sister site PCMag has a list of the best password managers they've tried in 2024. Of course, you can always use the free password manager that comes with your platform of choice. Apple's new Passwords app isn't too bad for managing your passwords across iPhone, iPad, and Mac, although it will be more limited than a dedicated third-party password manager.

Even good passwords don’t make your account secure

Passwords get too much attention anyway. You should also be coupling them with two-factor authentication on any account that supports it, preferably via an authentication app rather than a simple text message. If you have 2FA set up, a compromised password won’t be enough for hackers to break into your account: They’ll also need access to the code on your trusted device.

If companies like Apple and Google get their way, passkeys might replace the whole system altogether. Passkeys combine passwords and 2FA together into one secure system. You don’t come up a password; rather, your secondary device is the password, storing the secure passkey for you and only you to access. As long as you can authenticate yourself, you’re in. It’s a great concept, and could both simplify authentication and enhance its security. But seeing as so many of us are still using “password” for everything, we’re going to be a long time getting there.



mercredi 13 novembre 2024

Freeze Fresh Cranberries Now to Make Thanksgiving Easier

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All too often, I've been the person who buys two bags of cranberries a week before I need them only to find that 50% of them are an awful, slimy mess once it’s time to cook. Alternatively, I’ve also been the person who waits until the last minute to find the cranberry shelf has been completely decimated. The choices have always been: Shop too early and the berries turn to mush, or too late and the shelves have nary a cranberry in sight. Both of these options leaves you berry-poor.

However, if you store your fresh cranberries right, you can have perfect, unspoiled berries ready for when you need them. Stock up on a few bags right now, and freeze them. Here’s how to do it properly so they stay nice and fresh.

How to store fresh cranberries in the freezer

Regardless of where you stand on the great cranberry sauce debate, whole fresh cranberries are a cold-weather gem. Use them in cookies, cakes, pies, or chill your beverages with them.

1. Sort out the bad cranberries

After you’ve purchased your bounty of (hopefully) top notch, firm, unmarred cranberries, you need to check them over. Resist the urge to just chuck the entire bag in the freezer. It’s important to check them now because once they’re frozen you won’t easily be able to tell if they’ve gone rotten or not.

I set up a sorting station with a pan to sort through, a small bowl for the busted berries, and a big bowl for the keepers. Spill some cranberries out of the bag and into the pan. Pick up a handful and take out the bad berries. they go in the small bowl to get composted. Put the good ones into the big bowl. Repeat with all of your cranberries.

Two bowls and a cake pan with cranberries in them.
Credit: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann

How do you know if cranberries are bad?

Gently squeeze them and roll them around to check out all of the sides. Any cranberries that are crushed, extremely wrinkled, brown, or feel like water balloons are on their way out, if not completely rotten already. A good cranberry is hard with a tight, shiny skin. Some flat spots are to be expected because cranberries have internal seed chambers, so they're not always perfectly round. They can range in color from light pink and splotchy-white to dark red, nearly black. Ones that have mushy brown areas are no good.

2. Freeze them in a single layer

After you’ve sorted out the berries, lay them out on a clean sheet tray or cake pan in a single layer. Put the whole tray in the freezer for 20 to 30 minutes. This step allows the berries to freeze loose from each other and preserve their plump round shape.

A layer of red cranberries in a pan.
Credit: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann

3. Consolidate the cranberries

Once they’re frozen, pour the berries into a container or freezer bag. Seal it up tight and store these tart orbs in the freezer until you need them. They’ll keep well in the freezer for eight months to a year.

A clear freezer bag half full of cranberries.
Credit: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann

When you’re ready to use them, measure the frozen berries directly into your recipe. There’s no need to thaw them; they can be used immediately from a frozen state. Pour them into a pot to cook into the best cranberry sauce, or drop a few into your champagne to keep it chilled and festive.



Best Buy Wants to Give You a Free TV Just for Buying Another, Larger TV

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Black Friday is no longer a single-day shopping event—like other shopping events, it has become a multiple-day extravaganza without a defined beginning or end. Walmart's sale is already live, as is as Target's, and some of Amazon's.) Joining the fun is Best Buy, which is offering some deals on TVs. Its Hisense and Samsung TV deals stand out, which include a free digital copy of NBA 2K25: All-Star Edition with the purchase of select Hisense 65" TVs, or a free Samsung 40" Class TV with the purchase of a 98” Samsung Class DU9000 Series.

The 40-inch Samsung is a $249.99 value, which launched in 2019. It's a fine TV to put in a child's bedroom or if you need one in a garage, but don't expect much from it aside from basic smart features. The only TV that includes the 40-inch is the 98-inch Samsung Class DU9000 Series Crystal UHD, currently $2,499.99 (originally $3,499.99) which comes with Smart Tizen TV. This is the lowest price this TV has been over the last four months, according to price-tracking tools. This TV came out earlier this year with an AI feature that optimizes picture quality called Supersize Picture Enhancer. Samsung claims that it'll make the quality comparable to that of a 65-inch TV.

If you're interested in the free digital NBA 2K25: All-Star Edition, it is available until Nov. 16 with the purchase of a selection of QLED/ULED TVs. One of the standout options is the 65-inch Hisense U8 Series Mini-LED QLED Smart Google TV for $899.99 (originally $1,499.99). It is the lowest price I have seen in the last couple of months, according to price-tracking tools. This is just $50 more than the previous year's version. You'll get 4K resolution with local dimming, which makes deeper darks and richer colors for a more dramatic contrast (it'll look close to an OLED). The best part is you get the extra brightness that non-OLED TVs bring.



AirPlay Mirroring on Mac Just Got a Huge Upgrade

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I'm a big fan of mirroring my MacBook's screen to my Apple TV. It's how my partner and I researched and planned our wedding, and it's what we use any time we need to make a calculated shopping decision. I like the stability of mirroring to my Apple TV, but now with AirPlay 2 integrated in so many modern displays, mirroring a Mac display to any TV is accessible and convenient.

For the longest time, the only real downside to AirPlay mirroring was that you had no control over which parts of your screen you could share: You could either mirror your whole display or nothing at all. But now in macOS Sequoia 15.2 beta 3 (currently available in developer beta, and will roll out to the public at large sometime in December), there are plenty of options for mirroring your Mac's screen. You can choose to show a single window or app, or, my favorite, finally use your TV as an extended display, like a monitor that's docked next to your laptop.

How to share a single app or window on Mac

Just as with a Zoom call, it's nice to only share one app or window when screen mirroring, instead of everything going on with your Mac. It can save you from displaying the wrong notification, photo, or message thread when you're in a big meeting, or even when sharing with friends and family.

If you're only going to be sharing your browser, or perhaps a PowerPoint presentation, it's best to just share that with your viewers. To start, click on Control Center in the menu bar and choose Screen Mirroring.

Choose Screen Mirroring from Control Center.
Credit: Khamosh Pathak

Then, choose the TV or Apple TV you want to mirror to. If you're doing this for the first time, macOS will prompt you to ask if you wish to mirror your whole screen, just an app, or use the TV as an extended display. If you don't see the popup, click the Choose Content button from the Screen Mirroring menu.

Choose Content option in Screen Mirroring.
Credit: Khamosh Pathak

Now, you will see a popup with the aforementioned options. Here, choose Window or App and click Start Mirroring.

Mirroring options in macOS Sequoia.
Credit: Khamosh Pathak

Next, switch to the app you want to mirror, and simply hover over it. macOS will add a blue tint over the window, to suggest this window will be mirrored. Here, you can choose if you want to mirror this particular window, or all windows from the app in question (so when you switch between all open windows from the app they will still be shown on the TV). Once you make the selection, the content will show up on the screen.

Choose to mirror the window to Apple TV.
Credit: Khamosh Pathak

The window that's being mirrored will show a new Screen Mirroring icon in the top left-hand corner, in place of the usual window management buttons. You can use this button to manage and stop the screen mirroring. Alternatively, go to the Screen Mirroring menu bar drop-down and click Stop Mirroring.

This feature isn't limited to a single app or window. You can keep adding apps you want to show on the TV, and as you switch between them, they will update accordingly on the TV. To add more apps or windows, go back to the Screen Mirroring menu and choose Add Windows.

Add Windows to Screen Mirroring.
Credit: Khamosh Pathak

The feature is currently in beta, and I've had mixed results with the stability of the app and window mirroring. Sometimes the screen goes blank when I shift to a different app, but most of the time it stays put. I hope that by the stable update this won't be an issue.

How to use your TV as an external monitor for your Mac

If you want to keep a particular window or multiple windows docked to your TV while you continue to work on other things on your Mac, you can use the Extend Display feature—an option I've been waiting some time for. When you're using this mode, your TV essentially works as an external monitor while your MacBook's display stays in its native resolution. This way, both displays are independently usable.

To use it, click Screen Mirroring, choose your TV, then click Replace. Finally, choose Extended Display. Once set, your TV will show an empty desktop view by default. You can move your mouse over to your TV to begin using it as a new display. To set that up, go to System Settings > Display Settings > Arrange Displays and drag the TV to a position that you like. I keep the TV on the top of my laptop, as it's more ergonomic. Hit Done to finalize your choice.

Arranging displays on the Mac
Credit: Khamosh Pathak

Now, you can drag any window or app over to the TV using a drag and drop gesture, and it will stay there just like that.



mardi 12 novembre 2024

All MacBook Air Models Are on Sale Right Now

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"Never pay full price for a MacBook Air" seems to be the takeaway from recent Apple launches. Apple unveiled its updated lineup of M3-powered MacBook Air laptops in early March, and all the M3s saw their first discounts three weeks later. The M3, M2, and M1 MacBook Airs are all discounted and are at some of their lowest prices according to price-tracking tools. If you're on a budget, you can always go for the older M2 and M1 laptops, which are still great laptops in 2024.

The best deal on the M3 MacBook Air

The new M3 MacBook Air has corrected one of the biggest complaints about the M2's hard drive, ultimately making it 33% faster at write speeds and 82% faster at read speeds. Both the 15-inch and 13-inch M3 base models start with 8GB of RAM and 256GB of storage, but the 16GB RAM version is not that much more expensive starting at $899 (originally $1,099) and will give you much better value for your money. This is the best deal and the best bang for your buck on a new M3 MacBook Air. Any of them will get you the usual backlit keyboard, 1080p HD web camera, and Touch ID, along with dual-monitor support, which used to be a MacBook Pro-only feature. You can read more about it on PCMag's "excellent" review.

The best deal on the M2 MacBook Air

2022's M2 MacBook Air laptop is also on sale; currently $749.99 (originally $999) after you use the $49.01 on-page coupon for the 13.6-inch 16GB RAM and 256GB SSD model, the lowest price this laptop has ever been. This is the best M2 you can buy as far as value for your money (surprisingly matching the price of the 8GB RAM version), and as tech editor Jake Peterson explains, it could be the last laptop you'll ever buy. It has the same RAM and storage as the M3, but there are some key differences between the two machines you should be aware of. If, however, you have $150 to spare, the upgrade to the 16GB M3 is a good deal as well.

The best deal on the M1 MacBook Air

The 2020 M1 MacBook Air has also dropped in price and is perhaps the best all-around value for an entry-level laptop right now. Walmart has the M1 MacBook Air 13.3-inch laptop for $649 (it cost $999.99 prior to the launch of the M3), which is the lowest price I've seen after checking price-comparison tools.

This M1 from 2020 has 8 GB of RAM and 256 GB of storage with about 18 hours of battery life. If you're wondering if the M1 is relevant in 2024, Lifehacker's Senior Technology Editor Jake Peterson notes the M1 is still a fantastic computer even three years after its release. Yes, its specs pale in comparison to the new M3 chip and all of its new features, but the M1 is still enough for most people.



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